This is due to voltage drops along the return circuit caused by current train traffic or isolation faults.
Ac current limiting device.
It appears for the few cycles of input waveform.
To keep these voltages below the admissible values defined in the en 50122 1 standard a voltage limiting device must be used as a short circuiter between the negative and earth potentials.
Figure 2 inrush current limiting in an ac dc power module application.
Voltage limiting devices are used to prevent impermissible touch voltages in dc traction systems in normal operations and in fault conditions by bonding the return circuit of a dc railway system to the earthing system or to the exposed conductive parts.
Inrush current limiters are available at mouser electronics.
This is the most basic form of current limiting used in regulated power supplies.
Constant current limiting.
More complex solutions can be used when design constraints make simpler options impractical.
This current amount limit is adjustable from 1 4 a to 8 4a using a potentiometer.
Negative temperature coefficient ntc thermistors and resistors are two of the simplest options with cool down time and power dissipation being their main drawbacks respectively.
Inrush current limiting in a dc dc converter in the dc power circuit of a dc dc converter or the like an ntc thermistor is used as a power thermistor and effectively limits an inrush current with which the input and output capacitors are charged at the time of powering on.
An inrush current limiter is a device or group of devices used to limit inrush current.
At this point the current maintained at this level whilst the voltage falls with increasing load.
This circuit provide automatic current limiting up to 8 4a.
Inrush current is the maximum current drawn by an electrical circuit at the time it s turned on.
Mouser offers inventory pricing datasheets for inrush current limiters.
Using constant current limiting the output voltage is maintained as the current rises until a point is reached where a maximum is reached.
The value of the inrush current is much higher than the steady state current of the circuit and this high current can damage the device or trigger the circuit breaker.